🧮PantoCalc

🎱 Momentum Calculator

Calculate momentum and impulse

Momentum: p = mv

Impulse: J = FΔt

How Momentum Calculation Works

Formula

p = m × v; J = F × Δt = Δp

  1. 1Enter mass (kg) and velocity (m/s) to calculate momentum.
  2. 2Momentum = mass × velocity, measured in kg·m/s.
  3. 3Optionally enter force and time interval for impulse.
  4. 4Impulse equals force times time interval (J = FΔt).
  5. 5The impulse-momentum theorem states J = Δp (impulse equals change in momentum).

About Momentum Calculator

Calculate momentum (p = mv) and impulse (J = FΔt). Enter mass and velocity for momentum, or force and time for impulse calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is momentum?

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity (p = mv). It's a vector quantity that describes how hard it is to stop a moving object. A heavy truck and a fast bullet can have similar momentum.

What is the impulse-momentum theorem?

The impulse-momentum theorem states that impulse (J = FΔt) equals the change in momentum (Δp). This explains why airbags work — they increase the time of collision, reducing the force.

Is momentum always conserved?

In a closed system with no external forces, total momentum is always conserved. This applies to all collisions — elastic (bouncing) and inelastic (sticking together).